Bryophyta is a group of simple and primitive plants. It has following characters.
1. Simple and primitive plants
2. Found in moist and shady places. Therefore, Bryophyta is known as"Amphibians of Plant Kingdom"
3. Water is essential for fertilization.
4. No root, no stem, no leaves.
5. Xylum and phloem are absent.
6. Gametophytic plants.
7. Vegetative and sexual mode of reproduction.
8. Heterotrophic alternation of generations.
Examples......
Marchantia
Pellia
Riccia
Anthoceros
Mosses etc.
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